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Lancet:超短期联合治疗用于心脏术前贫血或孤立性缺铁患者

2019-06-01 MedSci MedSci原创

在接受择期心脏手术的术前贫血或孤立性缺铁患者中,采用静脉注射铁、皮下促红细胞生成素α、维生素B12和口服叶酸的超短期联合治疗可减少红细胞和总血液制品输注量

贫血和缺铁在心脏手术患者中经常发生。近日研究评估术前立即治疗是否能减少围术期红细胞(RBC)的输血量并改善预后。

在这项单中心、随机、双盲、平行组对照研究中,入选了患有贫血(n=253;女性血红蛋白浓度(HB)<120g/L,男性血红蛋白<130g/L)或孤立性缺铁(n=252;铁蛋白<100 mcg/L,无贫血)的心脏手术患者,随机接受安慰剂或联合治疗,联合治疗包括缓慢输注20 mg/kg羧麦芽糖铁注射剂、40 000 U皮下红细胞生成素α、1 mg维生素B12和5 mg叶酸。研究的主要终点是术后前7天红细胞输注的次数。

1006名患者参与研究,联合治疗可使红细胞输注量从安慰剂组的中位1单位显著减少到治疗组的0单位 ( 每一个RBC输注量阈值的比值比为0.70),效果直到至术后90天。尽管输注红细胞单位较少,但治疗组患者在前7天有较高的血红蛋白浓度、较高的网织红细胞计数和较高的网织红细胞血红蛋白含量。治疗组在前7天(p=0.038)和术后90天(p=0.019)的异体输血量比安慰剂组少。治疗组有73(30%)例严重不良事件发生,安慰剂组有79(33%)例严重不良事件发生。

在接受择期心脏手术的术前贫血或孤立性缺铁患者中,采用静脉注射铁、皮下促红细胞生成素α、维生素B12和口服叶酸的超短期联合治疗可减少红细胞和总血液制品输注量。

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    2019-12-13 howi
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    2019-06-03 jxrzshh
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    2019-06-01 天地飞扬

    学习,谢谢分享!

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