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J Gen Intern Med:治疗肝肾综合征就用…

2018-02-02 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《J Gen Intern Med》的一项由斐济科学家进行的混合治疗比较网络meta分析和随机临床试验的序贯分析,比较了治疗肝肾综合征(HRS)的血管活性药物。

2018年1月,发表在《J Gen Intern Med》的一项由斐济科学家进行的混合治疗比较网络meta分析和随机临床试验的序贯分析,比较了治疗肝肾综合征(HRS)的血管活性药物。

背景:HRS是肝硬化患者的一个常见的并发症,主要可归因于肾脏血管舒张。血管活性药物常用来治疗HRS。这项网络meta分析比较了用于治疗HRS的血管活性药物。

方法:研究者检索了电子数据库中比较HRS患者使用安慰剂或标准治疗与给予积极干预的随机对照试验。主要结局为HRS完全逆转;次要结局包括HRS部分逆转、死亡、不良事件和心血管不良事件。使用随机效应模型合并数据。使用试验序贯分析对主要结局进行了直接比较。

结果:系统评价共纳入16项研究。特利加压素或去甲肾上腺素联合白蛋白的HRS完全逆转率显着高于二者分别联合安慰剂(分别为OR 6.65,95% 置信区间[CI]:2.08~21.31和6.81,95% CI:1.87~24.83)。未观察到任何干预组之间在死亡率、HRS部分逆转或不良事件方面的显着差异。然而,连续输注特利加压素/白蛋白(OR 7.07,95% CI:1.23~40.62)、推注特利加压素/白蛋白(OR 7.39,95% CI:1.89~28.94)、奥曲肽/米多君/白蛋白(OR 9.85,95% CI:1.1~88.1)和去甲肾上腺素/白蛋白(OR 15.24,95% CI:2.1~112.6)治疗的心血管不良事件发生率显着高于白蛋白单药治疗。试验序贯分析显示,充分的证据证明,特利加压素联合白蛋白可以有效实现HRS完全逆转。

讨论:有力的证据证明,特利加压素联合白蛋白可提高1型HRS患者而非2型HRS患者的短期生存率。通过间接比较,去甲肾上腺素联合白蛋白也与HRS逆转的显着相关。

原始出处:

Sridharan K and Sivaramakrishnan G. Vasoactive Agents for Hepatorenal Syndrome: A Mixed Treatment Comparison Network Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials. J Gen Intern Med. 2018 Jan;33(1):97-102. doi: 10.1007/s11606-017-4178-8. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

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Aliment Pharmacol Ther:肝肾综合征1型:特利加压素+白蛋白vs安慰剂+白蛋白

肝肾综合征1型(HRS-1)患者中,血清肌酸酐(SCr)在2周内增加到>226 μmol/L,常发生在诱发事件之后,如感染或胃肠出血。2017年6月,发表在《Aliment Pharmacol Ther》的一项由美国和加拿大科学家进行的OT-0401和REVERSE随机临床研究的汇总分析,比较了特利加压素+白蛋白vs安慰剂+白蛋白治疗HRS-1的有效性。

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