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Dig Dis Sci:出院后质子泵抑制剂的不当使用与再入院率增加有关

2022-03-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胃酸过多的患者就需要服用抑制胃酸的药物来缓解胃部的不适症状。临床上抑制胃酸的药物主要有五大类,其中质子泵抑制剂效果最好。

PPI 是住院期间最常见的药物之一,近年来其总体使用量增加了一倍多,长期 PPI 对胃食管反流病 (GERD)、消化性溃疡病和其他选择适应症非常有效,但 PPI 也被广泛过度使用。不适当的药物使用会通过药物副作用和药物相互作用对人体造成伤害。多种药物的使用,是意外住院、跌倒、谵妄和医疗保健支出增加的风险因素。因此,人们对质子泵抑制剂 (PPI) 的副作用提出了担忧,本项研究旨在证实与因某些合理指征而开具的新 PPI 住院后出院相比,住院后在没有适应症的情况下使用新 PPI 出院将与不良预后相关。

本项研究分析了 2014 年至 2018 年在住院期间开始使用新 PPI 的成年患者。主要观察结果是30天再入院率。主要暴露是由预先指定的诊断代码和出院药物确定的 PPI 的长期使用。逻辑回归模型用于估计与适当的新 PPI 相比,因不适当出院的患者 30 天再入院的几率。

 

研究结果显示在机构收治的 84,236 名患者中,7745 名 (9.2%) 出院后使用PPIs,其中 5136 名 (66.3%) 缺乏适当的适应症。在调整其他因素后,不适当的 PPI 与 30 天再入院相关(调整优势比 1.30,95% 置信区间 1.10-1.53)。在这些患者中,与 PPI 缺乏适当文件相关的额外风险是每 1000 次住院有 44 次再入院的概率(95% 置信区间 21-67)。

 

本项研究证实与适当的 PPI 相比,不适当的 PPI 出院与 30 天再入院相关。与不适当的 PPI 相关的危害不太可能是由于 PPI 的直接影响,因为研究中的所有患者都接受了 PPI。相反,接受不适当 PPI 的患者可能具有额外的患者特异性因素,使他们面临更高的再次入院风险。

原始出处:

John W. Blackett. Et al. Inappropriateness of Proton Pump Inhibitors After Hospital Discharge Is Associated with Thirty-Day Hospital Readmission. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022.

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    2022-06-15 jklm09
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    2023-03-04 一叶知秋
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