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Sci Rep:老年中国人进行常规白内障手术前使用光学相干断层扫描评估黄斑状态

2018-03-27 cuiguizhong MedSci原创

南京医科大学附属无锡第二医院眼科的Huang X近日在Sci Rep发表了一项工作,他们对光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)在进行常规白内障手术患者术前隐匿性黄斑病变的识别能力进行了研究。

南京医科大学附属无锡第二医院眼科的Huang X近日在Sci Rep发表了一项工作,他们对光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)在进行常规白内障手术患者术前隐匿性黄斑病变的识别能力进行了研究。

所有计划进行白内障手术的患者都接受了黄斑SD-OCT。扫描了视网膜、视网膜色素上皮和玻璃体界面。对于亚组分析,收集以下信息:年龄、性别,是否患糖尿病高血压、近视、青光眼、视网膜血管病和葡萄膜炎等,是否进行过眼内手术后、末端光凝手术等。

从1,176名患者中获得1,176次连续扫描。294只眼中发现黄斑病变。最常见的黄斑疾病是视网膜前膜(n = 130)、近视眼萎缩(n = 61)和伴有病理性近视的穹顶形黄斑(n = 32)。 对其中的130只眼(11.05%)进行眼底检查,并未发现黄斑前膜,这占患病眼睛异常的44.22%,高于以往的研究。还有一些患者患有多种黄斑病症。最常见的眼部病是近视,包括高度近视。荟萃分析显示,OCT检测的黄斑疾病患病率为0.24(95%CI 0.14-0.34)。

因此,他们认为,光谱域光学相干断层扫描(SD-OCT)应该用于常规白内障手术患者,以评估视力结果,特别是在近视患者和那些考虑移植人工晶状体的患者中。

原文出处:

Huang, X., et al., Macular assessment of preoperative optical coherence tomography in ageing Chinese undergoing routine cataract surgery. Sci Rep, 2018. 8(1): p. 5103.

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    2018-03-29 muzishouyi
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