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Lancet:婴儿早期抗逆转录病毒治疗后常规HIV抗体测试

2015-06-02 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:早期抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)和病毒学抑制会影响进化的抗体对HIV感染的反应。该研究的目的是评估婴儿血清阴性早期ART治疗的频率和预测。    方法:研究人员对治疗艾滋病的早期抗逆转录病毒疗法(CHER)试验中的三个组进行了两两比较,从2005年7月开始,2011年7月完成。在这个试验中,5.7-12.0周感染HIV,并有至少25%的CD4阳性T淋巴细胞的婴儿被

背景:早期抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)和病毒学抑制会影响进化的抗体对HIV感染的反应。该研究的目的是评估婴儿血清阴性早期ART治疗的频率和预测。
    
方法:研究人员对治疗艾滋病的早期抗逆转录病毒疗法(CHER)试验中的三个组进行了两两比较,从2005年7月开始,2011年7月完成。在这个试验中,5.7-12.0周感染HIV,并有至少25%的CD4阳性T淋巴细胞的婴儿被随机分配到即时ART 96周(ART-96W)或推迟ART治疗直到有临床或免疫学进展(ART-Def)。研究人员在试验第84周用3次检测对ART-96W和ART-Def储存的样本进行了抗体检测:第四代酶联免疫HIV抗原抗体结合,HIV-1和HIV-2抗体的快速检测,ELISA定量的抗-gp120抗体。研究人员还评估了和累积病毒载量以及ART开始治疗时的婴儿年龄有关的血清阳性的几率。
    
结果:从开始作为样本时开始婴儿的(184例样本来自于268名婴儿)中位年龄为92周(IQR 90.6–93.4)。采用酶免疫分析法得到ART-96W组比ART-Def有更多的血清阴性(ART-96W 107例中有49例[ 46% ] vs ART-Def 75例中有8例[11%];P<0.0001),快速抗体检测(101例中有54例[53%] vs 74例中有8例[11%];P<0.0001)。在ART-96W组中位抗-gp120 IgG浓度(230μg/μL [IQR 133-13129 ])比ART-Def组(6870μg/μL [1706–53645 ];P<0.0001)低。如果ART是在婴儿12周和24周之间开始的,与在婴儿年龄为0周和12周之间开始时相比,血清阳性率提高了13.7倍(95% Cl 3.1–60.2;P = 0.001)。所有的婴儿在开始ART时的年龄都超过了24周。84周时的累积病毒载量与抗-gp120 IgG浓度(系数0.54;P<0.0001)和阳性的几率增加(比值比1.59,[95% Cl 1.1-2.3]有关,对ART开始时的年龄进行了调整。
    
结论:大约一半的婴儿在12周龄前开始ART,近2岁时HIV为阴性。HIV抗体测试不能用来再次确认儿童早期ART的HIV诊断。抗体阴性的长期疗效需要进一步研究。重新测试与改进的诊断测试的需要清晰的指引。

原始出处:

Dr Helen Payne, MBChBcorrespondenceemail, Nonhlanhla Mkhize, PhD, Kennedy Otwombe, MSc, Joanna Lewis, PhD, Ravindre Panchia, MBBCh, Robin Callard, PhD, Lynn Morris, DPhil, Abdel Babiker, PhD, Avy Violari, FCPaed [SA], Mark F Cotton, PhD, Nigel J Klein, PhD, Diana M Gibb, MD,Reactivity of routine HIV antibody tests in children who initiated antiretroviral therapy in early infancy as part of the Children with HIV Early Antiretroviral Therapy (CHER) trial,Lancet,2015.6.1

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    2016-02-21 mjldent
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    2015-07-24 hxj0117
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    2016-05-09 howi
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    2015-12-02 Homburg
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