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AP&T:维多珠单抗和英夫利昔单抗在治疗溃疡性结肠炎中的疗效

2020-04-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

很少有数据可以用于帮助难治性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者选择第二种生物制剂。

背景及目的:目前,很少有数据可以用于帮助难治性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者选择第二种生物制剂。本项研究旨在比较英夫利昔单抗(IFX)和维多珠单抗(VDZ)在首次皮下抗肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)药物治疗失败的UC患者中的疗效。

方法:本项研究为一项回顾性研究,包括了来自法国12个医疗中心的连续性UC患者,他们在至少注射一次阿达木单抗或戈利木单抗后开始IFX或VDZ治疗。主要观察结果是在第14周临床缓解,无治疗中断生存期,无UC相关事件生存期时间。

结果:在纳入的225名患者中,接受IFX治疗的40/154(26%)患者和接受VDZ治疗的35/71(49%)患者在第14周达到了临床缓解(P= 0.001)。经过倾向得分匹配分析后,这种差异仍然很明显(OR:1.67; 95%置信区间:1.08-2.56;P= 0.02)。中位随访期为117周,IFX组在第1年和3年不中断治疗的生存率分别为50%和29%,VDZ组分别为80%和55%(P<0.001)。对于无UC相关事件的生存率,IFX分别为49%和27%,VDZ为74%和52%(P<0.01)。

结论:在第一种皮下抗TNF药物失败后,与IFX治疗相比,UC患者更容易通过VDZ获得临床缓解。

原始出处:

Marianne Hupé. Et al.Comparative efficacy and safety of vedolizumab and infliximab in ulcerative colitis after failure of a first subcutaneous anti‐TNF agent: a multicentre cohort study. Alimentary Pharmacology Therapeutics.2020.

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    2021-03-08 nymo
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    2020-04-16 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

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