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Neurology:多发性硬化症患者多重死亡原因分析

2020-01-14 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,归因于MS的死亡通常是由感染(尤其是与呼吸道和泌尿道有关的感染)、与晚期残疾和行动不便相关疾病,例如吸入性肺炎以及男性慢性呼吸道疾病所引起的。所有这些都可能被改善;减少这些并发症发生频率或严重程度的干预措施可以提高MS患者的生存率。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在通过评估MS与死亡证明上列出的其他死亡原因之间的关系,更好地了解导致多发性硬化症(MS)患者死亡的原因。

研究人员评估了1986年至2013年期间加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省所有死亡成人(≥18岁)的多重死亡原因数据。死亡证明上列出的所有原因,无论是主要原因还是诱因,均被视为“任何提及”的原因。研究人员通过对数回归分析,对年龄、性别和年份进行校正(Bonferroni校正的α=0.002),通过Logistic回归评估了死亡证明中MS与其他死亡原因之间的关联。研究结果也按性别进行分类。

在771288例死亡个体中,有2153例患者被提到MS。如果提到了MS(相比于未提及),则发生特定疾病导致死亡的可能性更大:呼吸道感染(校正比值比[aOR]为3.03 [95%置信区间(CI),2.73-3.36])、误吸肺炎(aOR为7.15 [95%CI,6.23-8.22])、尿路感染(UTI)(aOR为10.2 [95%CI,8.7-12.0])、其他感染,包括败血症(aOR为1.34 [95%CI, [1.15–1.56])和皮肤病(aOR为5.06 [95%CI,3.96-6.46])。尿路感染(男性:aOR为14.9 [95%CI,11.5-19.3];女性:aOR为8.00 [95%CI,6.53-9.81])和慢性呼吸系统疾病(男性:aOR为1.36 [95%CI,1.14-1.63];女性: aOR为0.97 [95%CI,0.84-1.13]存在性别差异。

由此可见,归因于MS的死亡通常是由感染(尤其是与呼吸道和泌尿道有关的感染)、与晚期残疾和行动不便相关疾病,例如吸入性肺炎以及男性慢性呼吸道疾病所引起的。所有这些都可能被改善;减少这些并发症发生频率或严重程度的干预措施可以提高MS患者的生存率。
 
原始出处:

Katharine Harding,et al.Multiple cause of death analysis in multiple sclerosis A population-based study.Neurology.2020.https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2020/01/13/WNL.0000000000008907

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    2020-05-21 yinhl1978
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    2020-06-13 jml2009

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