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Br J Dermatol:米诺环素凝胶可有效且安全的治疗丘疹性红斑痤疮,降低局部炎症反应

2021-08-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

丘疹性红斑痤疮的特点是面部慢性红斑和炎症性皮损。米诺环素具有抗炎作用,对治疗酒糟鼻炎症性皮损可能有效。

丘疹性红斑痤疮的特点是面部慢性红斑和炎症性皮损。米诺环素具有抗炎作用,对治疗酒糟鼻炎症性皮损可能有效。

 

发表于Br J Dermatol的一项前瞻性双盲研究评估了1%和3%米诺环素凝胶每日一次外用对丘疹性红斑痤疮患者的安全性和有效性,结果表明两种浓度的米诺环素凝胶均可有效且安全的治疗丘疹性红斑痤疮,显著降低炎症反应。

该研究为期12周,在美国的26个地区进行,纳入270名丘疹性酒糟鼻患者(包括12-40个炎症病灶),随机分配到1%米诺环素、3%米诺环素或对照组。主要终点是第12周时炎症病灶的平均变化。主要次要终点包括研究者全球评估(IGA)的成功。

 

基线时期,1%米诺环素组、3%米诺环素组和对照组的平均病灶数分别为24.6、25.1和24.3;在第12周,病灶数分别减少了12.6、13.1和7.9。与对照组相比,米诺环素治疗明显减轻了病变[1%米诺环素组P=0.01,95%置信区间(CI)为7.9-0.9;3%米诺环素组P=0.007,95%CI为8.3-1.3] 。1%米诺环素组获得IGA成功的患者比例为39%[与对照组相比,P = 0.34,OR 1.396,OR 95% CI 0.71-2.75],3%米诺环素组为46%(与对照组相比,P = 0.04,OR 2.03,OR 95% CI 1.04-3.95),对照组为31%。

综上,该研究结果表明,米诺环素外用凝胶在1%和3%的浓度下似乎是安全和可耐受的,两种浓度都能显著减少炎症病变的数量,3%米诺环素组第12周获得IGA成功的患者比例明显更高。这些发现支持进一步评估米诺环素凝胶治疗丘疹性酒糟鼻相关的炎症病变。

 

原始出处:

 

G Webster, et al., A multicentre, randomized, double-masked, parallel group, vehicle-controlled phase IIb study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of 1% and 3% topical minocycline gel in patients with papulopustular rosacea. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Sep;183(3):471-479. doi: 10.1111/bjd.18857.  

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    2021-08-14 chg122
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    2021-08-14 zhouqu_8
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    2021-08-14 lishizhe
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