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BMJ:血浆置换对ANCA相关性血管炎患者的影响

2022-03-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对于AAV的治疗,血浆置换对患者死亡率没有显著影响,其降低了12个月的ESKD风险,但增加了严重感染的风险。

近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估血浆置换对抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体(ANCA)相关性血管炎(AAV)重要结局的影响。

研究人员对随机对照试验进行了系统评价和荟萃分析,纳入了调查血浆置换对AAV或寡免疫性快速进展性肾小球肾炎患者的影响的随机对照试验,且受试者至少随访12个月。研究人员通过检索了Medline、Embase和CENTRAL,截至2020年7月。研究人员独立识别研究、提取数据并使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具评估偏倚风险。

Meta分析使用随机效应模型计算风险比和95%置信区间。根据GRADE方法总结证据质量。在至少12个月的随访后评估了研究的结果,包括全因死亡率、终末期肾病(ESKD)、严重感染、疾病复发、严重不良事件和生活质量

研究人员纳入了九项试验,1060名参与者符合资格标准。血浆置换对全因死亡率没有显著影响(相对风险为0.90(95%CI为0.64至1.27),中等确定性)。来自7项试验(包括999名报告ESKD的参与者)的数据表明,血浆置换可降低12个月时的ESKD风险(相对风险为0.62(0.39至0.98),中等确定性),没有亚组效应的证据。纳入908名参与者在内的四项试验的数据显示,血浆置换增加了12个月时严重感染的风险(相对风险为1.27(1.08至1.49),中等确定性)。血浆置换对其他结局的影响不确定或被认为对患者不重要。

由此可见,对于AAV的治疗,血浆置换对患者死亡率没有显著影响,其降低了12个月的ESKD风险,但增加了严重感染的风险。

原始出处:

Michael Walsh,et al.The effects of plasma exchange in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ.2022;https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj-2021-064604

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    2022-06-24 yxch48
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    2022-09-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-03-02 Boyinsh
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