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吴以岭院士: 我国心血管发病率居高不下,解决微血管病变是防治关键

2021-04-03 医谷网 医谷网

第十七届国际络病学大会在上海国际会议中心盛大召开。钟南山、陈凯先、杨胜利、张运、吴以岭等近20位两院院士以及国内权威中西医专家通过线上线下齐聚大会,就中医络病理论在多领域疾病防治中的最新进展和科研成果

第十七届国际络病学大会在上海国际会议中心盛大召开。钟南山、陈凯先、杨胜利、张运、吴以岭等近20位两院院士以及国内权威中西医专家通过线上线下齐聚大会,就中医络病理论在多领域疾病防治中的最新进展和科研成果展开深入学术交流。院士论坛环节,吴以岭院士作题为《中医脉络学说构建及其指导微血管病变防治》的学术报告,介绍了荣获2019年度国家科技进步一等奖的“中医脉络学说构建及其指导微血管病变防治”项目在治疗心血管疾病方面取得的重大学术成果。

吴以岭院士在报告中指出,心脑血管病、糖尿病等重大疾病严重危害着人类的健康和生命。数据显示,中国心血管病发病率居高不下,现患病人数为3.3亿,每5位死亡者中有2人死于心血管病。《Microcirculation》(《美国微循环杂志》)提出心血管疾病的本质是微循环障碍,是形成心血管疾病的主要原因及加重因素。吴以岭院士介绍说,微血管是决定人体健康的最重要器官,既承担着血液的运输功能,是将血液真正运送到各组织器官的最重要环节,又是血液与组织器官进行物质交换的主要场所,微血管的结构和功能正常对维持心、脑、肾等脏器的功能具有重要作用。

吴以岭院士在报告中强调,微血管病变是全身系统性病变,是国际医学界的难题,不仅是心脑血管病和糖尿病这些重大疾病发生、发展的重要因素,而且也是目前临床疗效难以提高的关键因素。面对这一对人类健康威胁最大的疾病,吴以岭院士带领科研团队自2005年始历时十余年,分别从理论、机制、临床三个方面开展了中医脉络学说构建及其指导微血管病变防治研究。

吴以岭院士指出,微血管病变是心脑(糖)肾疾病发生的共性机制,保护微血管内皮细胞则是治疗微血管病变的核心机制,是防治心脑血管病和糖尿病等重大疾病的关键。中医认为遍布人体全身的脉络系统主要负责运行血液,脉络中最细小的孙络部分与西医的微血管高度一致,因此“孙络-微血管”这一概念的提出成为中西医研究微血管病变理论结合点和治疗突破口。吴以岭院士系统构建的脉络学说指导微血管病变防治属于重大理论原创成果,而在脉络学说指导下研制的通络中药通心络胶囊则被大量的基础研究及临床循证医学研究证实,具有保护微血管的功能。该药可保护内皮细胞,抑制其凋亡,促进其增殖,使血管内皮细胞紧密连接,从而改善内皮屏障功能;而且可延长微血管在缺血缺氧环境下的存活时间,保护微血管的形态和功能完整性,并能够促进梗死区域微血管的新生,实现对缺血组织的保护,通络保护微血管内皮细胞成为治疗微血管病变的关键机制。因此,国家973计划项目验收专家组一致认为该项目“取得了中医药治疗微血管病变重大突破”。

在临床研究方面,吴以岭院士指出,“中医脉络学说构建及其指导微血管病变防治”研究项目采用国际公认的循证医学研究方法开展了大量临床试验解决了国际医学界重大难题——通心络胶囊解决了急性心梗无再流世界医学难题;参松养心胶囊为心功能不全伴室性早搏治疗提供了新药物,填补了窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏快慢兼治、整合调律的药物治疗空白;芪苈强心胶囊明显提高了慢性心力衰竭临床治疗效果。因此,这三个药物纷纷被列入用药指南、专家共识或院校教材。芪苈强心循证研究发表在国际循环顶尖杂志《美国心脏病学会杂志》(JACC)。

国家973计划项目验收专家组评价该研究“创立了‘理论+临床+新药+实验+循证’一体化的中医学术创新与转化新模式,中医传统理论创新与现代科学技术相结合,产生重大原创成果,为中医药传承与创新发展做出了示范”。

据悉,“中医脉络学说构建及其指导微血管病变防治”项目所获奖项系2019年度生命科学领域的唯一一项国家科技进步一等奖,也是该年度生命科学领域的最高奖。

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    2021-04-05 zz70
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    2021-04-05 mgqwxj
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    2021-04-04 junJUN

    院士是学术至高点,也是大家必争之地呀

    0

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女性易发生微血管病变和舒张性心衰!美研究称,因女士比男士血管老化得更快

以往认为,女士中重要血管疾病的发生、发展要比男士晚10~20年。但是,近期美国哈佛大学医学院布莱根妇女医院Susan Cheng等发现,实际上女士的血管比男士老化得更快,包括大血管和小血管。主要的表现在于,从30岁左右开始,女士血压升高的速度就明显大于男士,此后这种现象贯穿整个生命过程。也就是说,如果以同样的阈值来定义高血压,一名30多岁的高血压女士的心血管病发生风险很有可能高于同年龄的高血压男士

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