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Lancet:代偿性肝硬化伴门脉高压症患者使用β阻滞剂可改善预后

2019-04-21 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,代偿性肝硬化伴门脉高压症患者长期应用β阻滞剂可提高生存率

肝硬化临床失代偿与预后不良有关。门脉高压症(CSPH),定义为肝静脉压梯度(HVPG)≥10 mm Hg,是失代偿症的最强预测因子。本研究旨在评估使用β受体阻滞剂降低HVPG是否可以降低代偿性肝硬化伴CSPH患者的失代偿或死亡风险。

PREDESCI研究在西班牙开展,无高危静脉曲张的代偿性肝硬化和CSPH患者参与,对静脉注射心得安有应答的患者,随机接受心得安(每天两次,最高160mg)与安慰剂组,无应答者使用卡维地洛(≤ 25 mg/day)或安慰剂组。研究的主要终点是肝硬化失代偿(定义为腹水、出血或明显的脑病)或死亡。

201名患者参与研究,101例患者接受安慰剂,100例接受积极治疗(心得安67例,卡维地洛33例)。主要终点方面,β受体阻滞剂组100例患者中发生16例(16%),安慰剂组101例患者中发生27例(27%,HR=0.51),差异的主要原因是腹水发生率降低(HR=0.44)。两组患者不良事件的总发生率相似,6名患者(β受体阻滞剂组4名)出现严重不良事件。

研究认为,代偿性肝硬化伴门脉高压症患者长期应用β阻滞剂可提高生存率。

原始出处:


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    2019-10-14 howi
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    2019-04-30 zhyy88
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    2019-04-21 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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