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治疗糖尿病视网膜病变:ACEI or ARB?

2016-06-03 佚名 环球医学

血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是糖尿病视网膜病变的有效治疗药物。2016年5月发表在《CMAJ》的一项在台湾开展的研究比较了这两种药物对已经患有糖尿病视网膜病变患者的有效性。背景:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是糖尿病视网膜病变的有效治疗药物,但比较它们对大血管并发症疗效的随机试验和荟萃分析得出了矛盾的结果。我们在


血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是糖尿病视网膜病变的有效治疗药物。2016年5月发表在《CMAJ》的一项在台湾开展的研究比较了这两种药物对已经患有糖尿病视网膜病变患者的有效性。

背景:血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARBs)是糖尿病视网膜病变的有效治疗药物,但比较它们对大血管并发症疗效的随机试验和荟萃分析得出了矛盾的结果。我们在一个大型的基于人群的队列中,比较这些药物对已经患有糖尿病视网膜病变患者的有效性。

方法:我们使用台湾全民健康表现研究数据库,进行一项倾向性评分匹配队列研究。纳入2000~2010年,糖尿病视网膜病变确诊后90天内处方ACEI或ARB的成年患者。主要结局为全因死亡和主要不良心血管事件(心肌梗死、缺血性卒中或心血管死亡);次要结局为因急性肾损伤或高钾血症入院。

结果:我们确定了11246名接受ACEI的患者和15173名接受ARBs的患者。经倾向性评分匹配每组纳入9679名患者。在意向性治疗分析中,ARBs组和ACEI组的全因死亡风险(风险比[HR] 0.94,95% 置信区间[CI] 0.87~1.01)和主要不良心血管事件相似(HR 0.95,95% CI 0.87~1.04),包括心肌梗死(HR 1.03,95% CI 0.88~1.20)、缺血性卒中(HR 0.94,95% CI 0.85~1.04)和心血管死亡(HR 1.01,95% CI 0.88~1.16)。ARBs组和ACEI组在因急性肾损伤入院(HR 1.01,95% CI 0.91~1.13)和因高钾血症入院(HR 1.01,95% CI 0.86~1.18)方面也无差异。在接受治疗分析中的结果也相似。

解释:我们的研究显示,在已经患有糖尿病视网膜病变的患者中,ACEI和ARBs在全因死亡、主要不良心血管事件和不良反应方面疗效相似。

原始出处:

Shih CJ, Chen HT,et al.Comparative effectiveness of angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with type 2 diabetes and retinopathy. CMAJ. 2016 May 17;188(8):E148-57.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655747, encodeId=99f11655e47d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132222, encodeId=266f132222b4, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127518, encodeId=68fa12e5180f, content=学习新知识了,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88674, encodeId=16ad886e4ab, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 21:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88548, encodeId=2a948854857, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 14:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269831, encodeId=462c1269831aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413871, encodeId=6f2614138e1af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b290e82f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜病变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90782, encryptionId=27b290e82f4, topicName=视网膜病变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7143034078, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-16 shanyongle
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655747, encodeId=99f11655e47d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132222, encodeId=266f132222b4, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127518, encodeId=68fa12e5180f, content=学习新知识了,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88674, encodeId=16ad886e4ab, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 21:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88548, encodeId=2a948854857, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 14:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269831, encodeId=462c1269831aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413871, encodeId=6f2614138e1af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b290e82f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜病变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90782, encryptionId=27b290e82f4, topicName=视网膜病变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7143034078, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-21 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,非常有益

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655747, encodeId=99f11655e47d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132222, encodeId=266f132222b4, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127518, encodeId=68fa12e5180f, content=学习新知识了,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88674, encodeId=16ad886e4ab, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 21:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88548, encodeId=2a948854857, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 14:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269831, encodeId=462c1269831aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413871, encodeId=6f2614138e1af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b290e82f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜病变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90782, encryptionId=27b290e82f4, topicName=视网膜病变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7143034078, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-15 舒心和人

    学习新知识了,感谢分享

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655747, encodeId=99f11655e47d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2a011829d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ACE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1829, encryptionId=2a011829d7, topicName=ACE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=635024767990, createdName=shanyongle, createdTime=Wed Nov 16 09:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=132222, encodeId=266f132222b4, content=文章很好,非常有益, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Sep 21 09:00:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127518, encodeId=68fa12e5180f, content=学习新知识了,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160907/IMG57D00CF1965701770.jpg, createdBy=565c1948251, createdName=舒心和人, createdTime=Thu Sep 15 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88674, encodeId=16ad886e4ab, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 21:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88548, encodeId=2a948854857, content=不错的文章,多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 14:55:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1269831, encodeId=462c1269831aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=979690e33bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90733, encryptionId=979690e33bd, topicName=视网膜)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=742793, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413871, encodeId=6f2614138e1af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=27b290e82f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#视网膜病变#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=90782, encryptionId=27b290e82f4, topicName=视网膜病变)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f7143034078, createdName=zhanfl, createdTime=Sun Jun 05 03:04:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-05 沉心多思

    不错的文章,多学习

    0

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    2016-06-05 沉心多思

    不错的文章,多学习

    0

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    2016-06-05 zutt
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