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胸腰椎骨折治疗中的问题探讨

2015-11-20 上海长征医院 陈华江 实用骨科杂志

作者:上海长征医院  陈华江 胸腰段椎体由于处于胸椎后凸与腰椎前凸的力学集中部位,因此易于骨折,研究表明约60%的椎体骨折发生于T11至L2。由于其治疗的方法很多,对于一些类型的胸腰椎骨折的治疗,至今尚未达成一致。回顾文献及总结我们在临床上的经验,目前主要关注的焦点问题集中在以下几个方面。 手术指证 胸腰段骨折虽然常见,但对于其手术指证,即如何正确地应用保守治疗还是手术治疗却依

作者:上海长征医院  陈华江

胸腰段椎体由于处于胸椎后凸与腰椎前凸的力学集中部位,因此易于骨折,研究表明约60%的椎体骨折发生于T11至L2。由于其治疗的方法很多,对于一些类型的胸腰椎骨折的治疗,至今尚未达成一致。回顾文献及总结我们在临床上的经验,目前主要关注的焦点问题集中在以下几个方面。

手术指证

胸腰段骨折虽然常见,但对于其手术指证,即如何正确地应用保守治疗还是手术治疗却依然存在很多分歧。单纯以压缩性骨折、爆裂性骨折和骨折脱位来评判是否手术无疑是难以形成共识的。因此,出现了各种评分系统以评判何时进行手术治疗。主要有Denis三柱理论、AO分类、TLISS评分、TLICS评分及脊柱载荷评分系统。Denis三柱理论基于Holdsworth两柱理论,但是这种理论对治疗的指导不足。

临床上,很多二柱骨折也属于稳定骨折,可以通过保守治疗治愈。AO分类将骨折分为压缩损伤、牵张损伤和旋转损伤,它根据严重程度可对骨折进行分级。但是该分类法判断稳定性欠佳,同时分类较为繁复。Vaccaro等提出了胸腰椎损伤的TLISS评分系统,其中包括了骨折的损伤机制、后方韧带的完整性和神经功能。每一项均有评分,总分用于指导治疗方法。小于3分推荐非手术治疗,4分可手术或非手术治疗,大于5分推荐手术治疗。为提高判断稳定性,TLISS评分被改良为TLICS评分系统,它只需评价骨折损伤的形态。

Oner等认为TLICS评分为用于指导治疗最有效的评分系统。TLICS评分要求计算三个变量:脊柱骨折形态(压缩1分,爆裂+1分,移位或者旋转3分,脱位4分),神经功能状况(完整0分,神经根损伤2分,脊髓完全损伤2分,脊髓不完全损伤或者马尾神经综合征3分),后方韧带复合体(PLC)完整性(完整0分,可疑损伤2分,损伤3分),三个变量计分总和超过4分(含4分)推荐手术,而小于4分则推荐保守治疗。TLICS评分系统可能是目前临床上针对胸腰段骨折手术最常用的评分系统。

然而,其也有所不足,部分学者认为其过于强调PLC而忽视了前中柱的重要性。尤其是针对4分以下的爆裂性骨折,临床中不乏经早期保守治疗(卧床、支具等)后发展为局部后凸畸形,患者因顽固性疼痛而进行再次手术者。而且这时的手术则面临后路的截骨矫形,甚至需要行前路病椎切除,反而增加了手术的难度和患者的痛苦。脊柱载荷评分系统(LSC)是目前较受关注的评分系统,由McCormack等提出,该系统以CT及X线片评价椎体粉碎程度、碎骨块突入椎管的位移以及需矫正的后凸畸形度数三方面进行计分,每项各3分,总分最低为3分,最高为9分。建议总分≤6分的患者行后路短节段固定融合;总分>7分的患者行前路支撑植骨融合内固定。LSC系统对前中柱负荷有相对更好的评判。

我们认为,在临床中结合TLICS评分和LSC评分有助于弥补互相的不足,对于胸腰段骨折的手术指证作出更好的评价。对于LSC高分的骨折脱位则行后路短节段固定融合+前方支撑植骨。它可较好的判断手术入路,尤其是否需要前路支撑。

前路减压还是后路减压?

胸腰椎骨折手术的根本目的是彻底减压、解除神经压迫、矫正畸形和稳定脊柱。手术的入路至今仍有争议,其中包括前路减压和融合术、后路减压和融合术、后路融合术、联合前路减压360°融合术、后路内固定术(不融合)、后路椎间融合术和后路骨水泥加强椎弓根螺钉固定融合术。对于椎体骨折块椎管内占位小于50%者,可通过后路椎弓根螺钉撑开,利用后纵韧带的张力作用间接复位突出的骨折块。不同的入路对于不全瘫的神经功能的恢复并无显著差异。对于全瘫,减压仍有助于减少远期的并发症如脊髓空洞症。

前路手术可以通过前中柱很好的支撑行短节段的融合,保持后凸畸形的矫正效果。但它的问题有出血量较大、呼吸系统并发症高于后路等,禁忌证包括病理性肥胖、呼吸功能障碍、脓胸等。

后路手术可避免前路手术的以上缺点,特别对于上胸椎和下腰椎的区域。它也可以对牵张型损伤和旋转损伤引起的脱位提供更好的复位。对于严重的椎体粉碎骨折者,后路稳定和融合可能不足以维持矢状面的弧度,这些病例,需要联合前路后路手术,减压、前中柱的重建和后路张力带的重建。

如何降低后期局部曲度的丢失

对于重建前柱的方法,行椎体切除钛网植骨是非常强有力的恢复前中柱负荷力的方式,但是手术创伤大,手术时间延长,对于手术耐受性差的患者并非首选,同时这也需要术者手术技术上的熟练。同时不适合的陈旧性前柱重度压缩的后凸畸形,后路的SPO或PSO截骨短缩以纠正后凸畸形是一个更易于术中操作的选择。对于病椎前柱能在术中通过短节段椎弓根螺钉撑开的病例,可以通过经椎弓根植骨、椎体成形术或羟基磷灰石强化椎体直接重建前柱。

但一些研究表明这样的方法并不能避免术后后凸的发生,尤其是对于骨质疏松的患者。对于骨质疏松性的椎体骨折,椎体成形术PVP是一种有效的治疗手段,但单纯应用PVP或PKP对椎体复位的效果欠佳,使用PVP结合椎弓根螺钉复位可以有效复位骨折椎体,并且减轻爆裂性骨折内固定系统的应力。我们在临床中对于骨质疏松的患者,行骨水泥强化的椎弓根螺钉固定,能有效增加螺钉的抗拔出强度,有助于降低后期局部曲度的丢失。

伤椎固定也是维持前柱高度的有效手术方式。既往治疗不稳定的爆裂性胸腰椎骨折,采用短节段邻近椎弓根螺钉固定,但是术后常出现进行性的骨折压缩和内固定失败,其原因与前柱支撑不足有关。为了避免以上问题,各个学者报道了很多方法直接重建前柱或经椎弓根植骨、椎体成形术或羟基磷灰石强化椎体。但前路手术的并发症较多,有学者提出,椎体内填塞技术和增加骨折椎椎弓根螺钉来提高稳定性,因有生物力学研究表明增加骨折椎的椎弓根螺钉固定,可减轻前柱的负荷,增加内固定系统的强度。有研究针对LSC评分大于等于7分的胸腰椎骨折,采用单纯后路短节段加骨折椎内固定术,取得了良好的随访结果。

手术时机

对于以胸腰椎损伤为主的患者,在患者基本医疗指标达到手术要求时,推荐在48~72h内早期手术。早期手术的目的是促进患者神经功能的尽快恢复、控制肺部炎症、减轻疼痛、减少医疗费用。这类似于四肢长骨骨折先用外固定支架稳定,早期的脊柱骨折稳定对多发伤患者来说有利于继发性损伤的控制,如果需要减压可二期行前路手术。

重要相关并发症

感染、血栓  一项系统性回顾表明,手术治疗组总共有300例并发症(32.6%),而非手术治疗组的并发症为21例(4.8%)。Siebenga的一项多中心的前瞻性研究发现A3型胸腰椎骨折的非手术治疗和手术治疗的并发症发生率是相似的(29%VS20%)。Rechtine回顾性研究了235例胸腰椎骨折的患者,发现褥疮率、血栓栓塞率和死亡率均无明显差异。感染率方面,胸腰椎骨折手术后的伤口感染率接近5%(0.7%~11.9%)。手术组非手术部位的感染率也同样高于非手术组。

关于椎弓根螺钉的问题  头端的螺钉过于偏上会影响上位的椎间盘,如果椎弓根螺钉穿破椎弓根下壁,可能造成神经根损伤,内壁也要尽量保持完整,硬膜外的出血可能造成激发性的神经损伤。有报道称在61例患者中,因椎弓根钉固定问题造成了7%的神经根损伤。若椎弓根螺钉的内聚不够,则会穿透前外侧壁,会影响钉的稳定性,在胸椎还有损伤肺、节段血管、交感干或大动脉的风险。

前路手术的并发症  胸导管损伤常见的胸导管损伤与胸导管走行的变异有关,胸导管一般走行于主动脉的右侧。常见的并发症为从左侧入路的胸椎椎体切除术损伤后会导致乳糜胸,部分病例需要再次手术结扎胸导管。

奇静脉或半奇静脉损伤这些静脉一般在椎体的前方纵向走行。如果肋间血管走行太靠内侧,或操作未靠近前纵韧带或骨膜下小心分离,则可能造成奇静脉或半奇静脉损伤,需要术中缝扎或结扎。

腹膜损伤操作时,腹膜要尽量推开足够大的距离。通常穿透损伤可以采用连续缝合线缝合。腹壁失神经支配前方的躯干肌肉是由胸神经和腰神经的前支支配,切开时要顺神经走行,切口足够大即可,以防止腹壁肌肉无力。

来源:实用骨科杂志2015年10月第21卷第10期

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    非常好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237794, encodeId=b052123e79476, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 11:30:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229994, encodeId=d21d2299942f, content=不错,长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9cc72103993, createdName=1801f72088m, createdTime=Fri Aug 04 16:01:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158483, encodeId=32ea15848310, content=很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161126/IMG58399D3E1C1C97201.jpg, createdBy=2e8e1986648, createdName=飘过心头, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 11:15:05 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810558, encodeId=ca2b18105584e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4d854e267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85472, encryptionId=7e4d854e267, topicName=腰椎骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 17:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60254, encodeId=973860254d2, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60255, encodeId=d7b26025535, content=非常实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60256, encodeId=686c6025659, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44407, encodeId=20064440e2c, content=学习啦,厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150714/IMG55A4BC357ED6E1444.jpg, createdBy=9f231612624, createdName=liushui8012, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272045, encodeId=be4612e2045df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 05:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026089, encodeId=934120260896e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86ff841e2ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腰椎骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84172, encryptionId=86ff841e2ec, topicName=胸腰椎骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Sep 22 18:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-08-04 1801f72088m

    不错,长见识

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237794, encodeId=b052123e79476, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 11:30:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229994, encodeId=d21d2299942f, content=不错,长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9cc72103993, createdName=1801f72088m, createdTime=Fri Aug 04 16:01:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158483, encodeId=32ea15848310, content=很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161126/IMG58399D3E1C1C97201.jpg, createdBy=2e8e1986648, createdName=飘过心头, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 11:15:05 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810558, encodeId=ca2b18105584e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4d854e267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85472, encryptionId=7e4d854e267, topicName=腰椎骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 17:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60254, encodeId=973860254d2, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60255, encodeId=d7b26025535, content=非常实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60256, encodeId=686c6025659, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44407, encodeId=20064440e2c, content=学习啦,厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150714/IMG55A4BC357ED6E1444.jpg, createdBy=9f231612624, createdName=liushui8012, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272045, encodeId=be4612e2045df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 05:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026089, encodeId=934120260896e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86ff841e2ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腰椎骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84172, encryptionId=86ff841e2ec, topicName=胸腰椎骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Sep 22 18:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-11-27 飘过心头

    很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统

    0

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    2016-04-29 tidiq
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237794, encodeId=b052123e79476, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 11:30:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229994, encodeId=d21d2299942f, content=不错,长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9cc72103993, createdName=1801f72088m, createdTime=Fri Aug 04 16:01:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158483, encodeId=32ea15848310, content=很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161126/IMG58399D3E1C1C97201.jpg, createdBy=2e8e1986648, createdName=飘过心头, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 11:15:05 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810558, encodeId=ca2b18105584e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4d854e267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85472, encryptionId=7e4d854e267, topicName=腰椎骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 17:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60254, encodeId=973860254d2, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60255, encodeId=d7b26025535, content=非常实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60256, encodeId=686c6025659, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44407, encodeId=20064440e2c, content=学习啦,厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150714/IMG55A4BC357ED6E1444.jpg, createdBy=9f231612624, createdName=liushui8012, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272045, encodeId=be4612e2045df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 05:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026089, encodeId=934120260896e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86ff841e2ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腰椎骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84172, encryptionId=86ff841e2ec, topicName=胸腰椎骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Sep 22 18:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    不错,赞一个

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237794, encodeId=b052123e79476, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 11:30:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229994, encodeId=d21d2299942f, content=不错,长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9cc72103993, createdName=1801f72088m, createdTime=Fri Aug 04 16:01:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158483, encodeId=32ea15848310, content=很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161126/IMG58399D3E1C1C97201.jpg, createdBy=2e8e1986648, createdName=飘过心头, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 11:15:05 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810558, encodeId=ca2b18105584e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4d854e267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85472, encryptionId=7e4d854e267, topicName=腰椎骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 17:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60254, encodeId=973860254d2, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60255, encodeId=d7b26025535, content=非常实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60256, encodeId=686c6025659, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44407, encodeId=20064440e2c, content=学习啦,厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150714/IMG55A4BC357ED6E1444.jpg, createdBy=9f231612624, createdName=liushui8012, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272045, encodeId=be4612e2045df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 05:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026089, encodeId=934120260896e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86ff841e2ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腰椎骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84172, encryptionId=86ff841e2ec, topicName=胸腰椎骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Sep 22 18:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    非常实用

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237794, encodeId=b052123e79476, content=非常好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f91a5555640, createdName=ms5000000338064393, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 11:30:35 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=229994, encodeId=d21d2299942f, content=不错,长见识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9cc72103993, createdName=1801f72088m, createdTime=Fri Aug 04 16:01:59 CST 2017, time=2017-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158483, encodeId=32ea15848310, content=很好的文章!以后写论文的可以参考一下!各项评分系统, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161126/IMG58399D3E1C1C97201.jpg, createdBy=2e8e1986648, createdName=飘过心头, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 11:15:05 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1810558, encodeId=ca2b18105584e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7e4d854e267' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎骨#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85472, encryptionId=7e4d854e267, topicName=腰椎骨)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3e9205, createdName=tidiq, createdTime=Fri Apr 29 17:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60254, encodeId=973860254d2, content=不错,赞一个, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=137, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60255, encodeId=d7b26025535, content=非常实用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=160, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=60256, encodeId=686c6025659, content=非常感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=163, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=59121683644, createdName=doctording1, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 00:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=44407, encodeId=20064440e2c, content=学习啦,厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20150714/IMG55A4BC357ED6E1444.jpg, createdBy=9f231612624, createdName=liushui8012, createdTime=Wed Dec 02 14:11:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272045, encodeId=be4612e2045df, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Sun Nov 22 05:12:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2026089, encodeId=934120260896e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=86ff841e2ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腰椎骨折#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84172, encryptionId=86ff841e2ec, topicName=胸腰椎骨折)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Thu Sep 22 18:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-01-27 doctording1

    非常感谢

    0

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    2015-12-02 liushui8012

    学习啦,厉害

    0

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