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JPD:特发性快速眼动睡眠行为障碍,心血管危险因素和突触蛋白病的关系如何?

2022-01-25 Freeman MedSci原创

高胆固醇血症患者更有可能发展成路易体痴呆症,而不是帕金森病。

大脑中α-synuclein的积累和改变(α-synucleinopathies)是帕金森病(PD)、多系统萎缩(MSA)和路易体痴呆(DLB)等神经性疾病产生的基础。特发性/孤立性快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(iRBD)是一种寄生虫病,也是这些α-突触蛋白病发展的一个公认的预测标志。

一些研究调查了汽车心血管疾病(CVD)和代谢风险因素(即高血压糖尿病、高胆固醇血症)是否能预测α-突触核蛋白病,并发现了相反的结果。一些研究发现这些变量与α-synucleinopathies之间没有关联,而一些研究报告它们是α-synucleinopathies的风险因素或保护因素。


由于iRBD是了解突触蛋白病早期阶段的一个窗口,藉此加拿大麦吉尔大学的 Sheida Zolfagharia等人,评估了心血管疾病和代谢风险因素是否可以预测这一人群中α-突触蛋白病的表象转化。此外,由于心血管状况和风险因素可能会调节不同的神经元组织对神经变性的脆弱性(如皮层与脑干),最后,还评估它们是否会改变神经变性综合征的类型(即先有帕金森病与先有DLB)。


他们在前瞻性队列(Montreal-iRBD)研究评估了心血管疾病和代谢风险因素是否改变了从特发性/孤立的快速眼动睡眠行为障碍(iRBD)到帕金森病或痴呆的表象转换速度或类型。

他们对2004年至2020年期间招募的多导睡眠图确认的iRBD患者每年进行跟踪。

在出现结果的患者与保持无结果的患者之间比较了心血管疾病、高血压、高胆固醇血症和糖尿病的基线历史。

没有动脉粥样硬化的风险因素与α-核苷酸病的发展有关。

但值得注意的是,高胆固醇血症患者更有可能发展成路易体痴呆症,而不是帕金森病。

原文出处:
Zolfaghari S, Lewandowski N, Pelletier A, et al.Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Phenoconversion to Neurodegenerative Synucleinopathies in Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

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帕金森病(PD)是一种异质性疾病,在症状表现和疾病进展速度方面都是如此。需要有方法来预测一个人的疾病将如何发展,这将有助于对帕金森病的病理生物学和潜在的疾病修饰治疗的研究,并为病人的决定和疾病后期的个

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帕金森病(PD)是第二大流行的神经退行性疾病,全球65岁以上人口约2-3%受其影响。

拓展阅读

Molecular Psychiatry:实验性帕金森病中L-Dopa的奖赏特性由背侧纹状体中敏化的多巴胺D1受体介导

L-Dopa在6-OHDA损伤小鼠中获得了奖赏特性,表现为位置偏好和运动敏化,这些效应通过背侧纹状体中的D1受体介导,并伴随ΔFosB表达的增加。

【今日分享】德国神经病学学会关于帕金森病患者认知障碍和情感障碍的诊断和治疗指南:诊断程序和非药物干预的新亮点

认知障碍和痴呆以及情感障碍是帕金森病 (PwPD) 患者中常见的致残综合征。作者总结了德国神经学会 (DGN) 2023 年更新的德国“帕金森病”指南的建议,重点关注这些疾病的

论著|视觉诱发电位评估帕金森病视幻觉视觉传导通路临床价值

本研究通过对伴有视幻觉的帕金森病患者进行视觉诱发电位的检测,以探讨视觉传导通路在帕金森病患者出现视幻觉中的作用。

MIND饮食:能预防老年痴呆和帕金森病?

健脑饮食,又称 MIND 饮食,是一种针对大脑健康的饮食法,这种饮食相对较新颖,不属于生酮饮食,但是低碳水饮食的一种。它结合了地中海饮食和 DASH 饮食。

Neurology:帕金森病患者结构脑网络弹性和拓扑结构的病理改变

本研究结果强调,区域网络干扰的解释比以前认为的要复杂得多。

BMJ子刊 | 瑞金医院陈生弟教授团队:长期太极拳训练对帕金森病的影响:一项为期 3.5 年的随访队列研究

太极拳训练对帕金森病有长期的有益影响,可以改善运动和非运动症状,减少并发症。

2024 NICE 诊断指南:帕金森病远程监测设备 [DG51]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-01-25

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:左旋多巴/卡比多巴组合治疗伴有运动症状的晚期帕金森病[TA934]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-11-29

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