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Ann Oncol:克唑替尼治疗过的ALK阳性NSCLC患者:艾乐替尼vs化疗

2018-07-13 张琪 环球医学网

发表在《Ann Oncol》的一项由意大利、法国、韩国、西班牙等国学者进行的随机、多中心、开放标签的3期试验,比较了艾乐替尼vs化疗在克唑替尼治疗过的间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)阳性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者中的作用。

发表在《Ann Oncol》的一项由意大利、法国、韩国、西班牙等国学者进行的随机、多中心、开放标签的3期试验,比较了艾乐替尼vs化疗在克唑替尼治疗过的间变性淋巴瘤激酶(ALK)阳性非小细胞肺癌NSCLC)患者中的作用。

背景:这是直接比较艾乐替尼vs标准化疗在晚期/转移性ALK阳性NSCLC患者(对克唑替尼不耐受或克唑替尼治疗后进展)中的有效性和安全性的第一个试验。

患者和方法:ALUR是一项艾乐替尼vs化疗的随机、多中心、开放标签的3期试验,研究对象为晚期/转移性ALK阳性NSCLC患者,这些患者既往经基于铂的双重化疗和克唑替尼治疗。患者按照2:1的比例随机分配到艾乐替尼600mg每天两次或化疗(培美曲塞500mg/m2或多西他赛75mg/m2,都是每3周给药一次)的组中,直到疾病进展、死亡或退出研究。首要终点为研究者评估的无进展生存期(PFS)。

结果:总共随机分组了107名患者(艾乐替尼组72人,化疗组35人),这些患者来自于欧洲和亚洲的13个国家。研究者评估的艾乐替尼治疗者的中位PFS为9.6个月(95%置信区间[CI],6.9~12.2),化疗组为1.4个月(95%CI,1.3~1.6)(风险比[HR],0.15;95% CI,0.08~0.29;P<0.001)。独立审查委员会评估的PFS也是艾乐替尼显着性更长(HR,0.32;0.17~0.59;艾乐替尼的中位PFS为7.1个月(95% CI,6.3~10.8),化疗为1.6个月(95% CI,1.3~4.1))。可测量基线中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的患者中(艾乐替尼24人,化疗16人),艾乐替尼的CNS客观应答率比化疗显着性高(54.2% vs 0%;P<0.001)。化疗(41.2%)比艾乐替尼(27.1%)更常发生≥3级不良事件。艾乐替尼比化疗造成研究药物停药的AE发生率低(5.7% vs 8.8%),但艾乐替尼治疗时间更长(20.1周vs 6.0周)。

结论:与化疗相比,艾乐替尼可显着改善克唑替尼治疗过的ALK阳性NSCLC患者的全身和CNS有效性,并具有较好的安全性特征。

原始出处:
Novello S, Mazières J, Oh IJ, et al.Alectinib versus chemotherapy in crizotinib-pretreated anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive non-small-cell lung cancer: results from the phase III ALUR study.Ann Oncol. 2018 Jun 1;29(6):1409-1416. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy121.

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    2019-04-04 minlingfeng
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    2019-06-11 jklm09
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935429, encodeId=1b5d193542954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afcb2324ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALK阳性NSCLC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2324, encryptionId=afcb2324ea, topicName=ALK阳性NSCLC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 20:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865485, encodeId=d55f18654855c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Thu Apr 04 12:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816339, encodeId=742c181633900, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28dd9e5029b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阳性NSCLC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97502, encryptionId=28dd9e5029b, topicName=阳性NSCLC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/XhttJCp4Aq9gKA5n4v9elclQlVQTDenMiaEiadlI5D3gtmfSiaicoIY4ZsuibrQKLibDdxBKVY8oS6B2FicqJlT93clow/132, createdBy=03202500144, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 21:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2068967, encodeId=dfba206896e62, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbd816043f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCLC患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16043, encryptionId=bbd816043f2, topicName=SCLC患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 11 17:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1987534, encodeId=02a8198e53477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=540623233e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALK阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2323, encryptionId=540623233e, topicName=ALK阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Jul 16 04:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410824, encodeId=e402141082487, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ed130e7d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSCLC患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13077, encryptionId=a4ed130e7d0, topicName=NSCLC患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06332789533, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sun Jul 15 02:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331435, encodeId=adef3314351a, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 14 00:17:25 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-07-16 xjy02
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1935429, encodeId=1b5d193542954, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afcb2324ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALK阳性NSCLC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2324, encryptionId=afcb2324ea, topicName=ALK阳性NSCLC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/4v5DMqK7WnzoBdibNsryQ8OEM5gFSdRH9j3HNCKPfKXlObInweOSHdQPATeTicYp7nvg3bsgicjLgRkdlhrpry21w/132, createdBy=6bf82500013, createdName=ms5822920152752585, createdTime=Mon Oct 22 20:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865485, encodeId=d55f18654855c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Thu Apr 04 12:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1816339, encodeId=742c181633900, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=28dd9e5029b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阳性NSCLC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97502, encryptionId=28dd9e5029b, topicName=阳性NSCLC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/XhttJCp4Aq9gKA5n4v9elclQlVQTDenMiaEiadlI5D3gtmfSiaicoIY4ZsuibrQKLibDdxBKVY8oS6B2FicqJlT93clow/132, createdBy=03202500144, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Wed Jan 02 21:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2068967, encodeId=dfba206896e62, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bbd816043f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SCLC患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16043, encryptionId=bbd816043f2, topicName=SCLC患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Jun 11 17:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1987534, encodeId=02a8198e53477, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=540623233e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALK阳性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2323, encryptionId=540623233e, topicName=ALK阳性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Jul 16 04:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410824, encodeId=e402141082487, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a4ed130e7d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NSCLC患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13077, encryptionId=a4ed130e7d0, topicName=NSCLC患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06332789533, createdName=xiongliangxl, createdTime=Sun Jul 15 02:27:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=331435, encodeId=adef3314351a, content=学习了.谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7c592194322, createdName=1209e435m98(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jul 14 00:17:25 CST 2018, time=2018-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2018-07-14 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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