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Lancet:VTd疗法联合达雷木单抗可进一步提高进行自体干细胞移植的多发性骨髓瘤患者的缓解率

2019-06-03 QQ MedSci原创

硼替佐米、萨利多安和地塞米松(VTd)联合自体干细胞移植是欧洲治疗可移植的新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者的标准疗法。达雷在VTd疗法中加入达雷木单抗用于自体干细胞移植前后是否可提高患者的缓解率?研究人员开展一随机开放的3期试验,招募适合移植的新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者,将患者随机(1:1)分至D-VTd组(达雷木单抗+VTd)或VTd组,于移植前接受4个疗程的诱导治疗、移植后接受2个疗程的巩固治疗。主要结

硼替佐米、萨利多安和地塞米松(VTd)联合自体干细胞移植是欧洲治疗可移植的新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者的标准疗法。达雷在VTd疗法中加入达雷木单抗用于自体干细胞移植前后是否可提高患者的缓解率?

研究人员开展一随机开放的3期试验,招募适合移植的新确诊的多发性骨髓瘤患者,将患者随机(1:1)分至D-VTd组(达雷木单抗+VTd)或VTd组,于移植前接受4个疗程的诱导治疗、移植后接受2个疗程的巩固治疗。主要结点是移植后100天时的完全缓解率。

2015年9月22日-2017年8月1日,在欧洲111个地点招募了1085位患者被随机分至D-VTd组(543位)或VTd组(542位)。移植后100天时,D-VTd组有157位(29%)患者、VTd组有110位(20%)患者获得严格的完全缓解(优势比1.60,95% CI 1.21-2.12,p=0.0010)。D-VTd组和VTd组分别有211位(39%)和141位(26%)患者获得完全缓解或更好,分别有346位(64%)和236位(44%)患者获得微小残留病灶阴性。两组均未达到中位无进展存活期(风险比0.47,95% CI 0.33-0.67,p<0.0001)。最常见的3/4级副反应是中性粒细胞减少(28% vs 15%)、淋巴细胞减少(17% vs 10%)和口腔炎(13% vs 16%)。本研究过程中共有46位患者死亡。

在自体干细胞移植前后予以D-VTd处理可提高缓解的深度和无进展存活率,而且安全性可接受。本研究是首个发现达雷木单抗联合标准疗法用于新确诊的可进行移植的多发性骨髓瘤患者具有临床效益的研究。

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    2019-11-18 howi
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