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JHM:抗逆转录病毒治疗HIV感染患者院内的死亡趋势

2015-07-14 范伟译 MedSci原创

目的:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的住院患者死亡率不能很好地描述。我们试图描述感染艾滋病毒的患者抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期院内死亡率,确定与死亡率相关的因素。方法:我们回顾了1995年1月1日到2011年12月31日城市教学医院住院的死于感染艾滋病毒患者的医疗记录。我们评估在早期和晚期抗逆转录病毒的使用和由于获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和非获得性免疫缺陷综合征(non-AIDS)的死亡,确定

目的:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染的住院患者死亡率不能很好地描述。我们试图描述感染艾滋病毒的患者抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期院内死亡率,确定与死亡率相关的因素。

方法:我们回顾了1995年1月1日到2011年12月31日城市教学医院住院的死于感染艾滋病毒患者的医疗记录。我们评估在早期和晚期抗逆转录病毒的使用和由于获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)和非获得性免疫缺陷综合征(non-AIDS)的死亡,确定与non-AIDS临床的和人口学的相关死亡率。

结果:院内死亡从1995年到2011年显著下降(P < 0.0001);这些是由于non-AIDS的增加(43%到70.5%,P < 0.0001)。Non-AIDS 的死亡一般由Non-AIDS的感染(20.3%),心血管疾病(11.3%)和肝脏疾病(8.5%)以及Non-AIDS的恶性肿瘤(7.8%)造成。non-AIDS的患者相比AIDS相关的死者,年龄(平均年龄48 岁vs 40岁,P < 0.0001)更大,更可能采用抗逆转录病毒治疗(74.1% vs 55.8%,P = 0.0001),很少有CD4细胞计数< 200 细胞/ mm3(47.2% vs 97.1%,P < 0.0001),并更有可能有HIV病毒载量≤400拷贝/毫升(38.1% vs 4.1%,P < 0.0001)。Non-AIDS的死亡分别与4.5倍和4.2倍有潜在肝的和心血管疾病的可能性有关。

结论:抗逆转录病毒(ART)时期Non-AIDS死亡显著增加,现在最常见院内死亡有Non-AIDS感染,心血管的和肝脏疾病以及恶性肿瘤等都是主要死亡原因。更高的CD4细胞计数,肝脏和心血管并发症与non-AIDS死亡密切相关。对于感染艾滋病毒的患者,针对non-AIDS相关的情况需要采取干预措施降低住院患者的死亡率。

原始出处:

Annie Cowell MD1, Sheela V. Shenoi MD, MPH2,*, Tassos C. Kyriakides PhD3, Gerald Friedland MD2 andLydia Aoun Barakat MD2. Trends in hospital deaths among human immunodeficiency virus–infected patients during the antiretroviral therapy era, 1995 to 2011. Journal of Hospital Medicine. Article first published online: 30 JUN 2015

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    2016-04-05 hxj0117
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    2015-11-30 mjldent
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