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Medicine:老年患者选择ACEI或者ARB?

2015-11-04 phylis 译 MedSci原创

老年患者肾素和醛固酮的活性水平较低,这使得人们对使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)的益处和风险比较关注。然而,直接比较老年人群应用ACEI 和ARB的效果的数据是不一致的。这项全国性研究是从台湾全民健康保险数据库中选取2000至2009的患者,并随访至2010年底,所有患者年龄均≥ 70岁。应用高维的倾向评分(hdPS)将ARB组(12347例患者连续使用A

老年患者肾素和醛固酮的活性水平较低,这使得人们对使用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)
和血管紧张素II受体阻滞剂(ARB)的益处和风险更为关注。然而,直接比较老年人群应用ACEI 和ARB的效果的数据是不一致的。

这项全国性研究是从台湾全民健康保险数据库中选取2000至2009的患者,并随访至2010年底,所有患者年龄均≥ 70岁。应用高维的倾向评分(hdPS)将ARB组(12347例患者连续使用ARB≥90天)与ACEI组患者匹配。进行了意向治疗(ITT)和接受治疗(AT)分析。

在ITT分析中,将死亡作为一个的竞争风险时,ACEI组发生心肌梗死(HR 0.92,95% CI  0.79-1.06)、缺血性卒中(HR 0.98,95% CI 0.90-1.07)、和心脏衰竭(HR 0.93,95% CI 0.83-1.04)的风险与ARB组类似。两组间不良反应无差异,如急性肾损伤(HR 0.99,95% CI 0.89-1.09)和高钾血症(HR 1.02,95% CI 0.87-1.20)。接受治疗分析和ITT分析有相似的结果。将停药作为接受治疗分析中一个竞争风险分析时,两组之间不存在生存差异(HR 1.03,95% CI 0.88-1.21)。

研究表明:在老年人群中,应用ACEI和ARB发生主要不良心血管事件(MACE)的风险相似。

原文出处:

Chien SC1, Ou SM, Shih CJ, et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers in Terms of Major Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Elderly Patients: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015,Oct.


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    2016-10-08 kalseyzl
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    2016-07-04 jeanqiuqiu
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    2016-07-27 shanyongle
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