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JAMA Oncol:间歇性与持续性雄激素阻断治疗前列腺癌疗效比较

2015-09-23 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

JAMA Oncol:间歇性与持续性雄激素阻断治疗前列腺癌疗效比较雄激素阻断疗法是治疗晚期及复发性前列腺癌的标准疗法,但是这种疗法存在很多的副作用,可降低患者的生活质量,甚至可导致去势抵抗性疾病。间断性雄激素疗法可作为一种替代疗法来加以应用。该综述回顾分析并比较了间歇性与雄激素阻断疗法治疗对前列腺癌的治疗效果。研究人员检索了截至2014年3月纳入Cochrane CENTRAL、Medline、

雄激素阻断疗法是治疗晚期及复发性前列腺癌的标准疗法,但是这种疗法存在很多的副作用,如降低患者的生活质量,甚至可导致去势抵抗性疾病。间断性雄激素疗法可作为一种替代疗法来加以应用。


该综述回顾分析并比较了间歇性与雄激素阻断疗法治疗对前列腺癌的治疗效果。

研究人员检索了截至2014年3月纳入Cochrane CENTRAL、Medline、 Embase、Web of Science、 Biosis、 National Technical Information Service、 OpenSIGLE以及Google Scholar数据库的相关指南、综述以及其他相关的文章。筛选了对比间歇性与持续性雄激素阻断疗法治疗前列腺癌患者的随机临床试验。

由两位研究人员进行了研究的筛选、 数据的提取以及风险偏倚评估。采用随机效应模型,使用倒方差法计算了风险比(HRs),使用Mantel-Haenszel法计算了相对危险度。采用非劣势分析计算了总生存率,边界为1.15,作为HR的上界。使用 I2指数评估异质性。

主要结果为总生存率及生活质量,次要结果为癌症相关生存率、无进展生存率、去势抵抗发生的时间,骨相关作用以及其他的副作用。

研究共检索了10510篇文献,最终纳入22篇于2000-2013年发表的文章,涉及15项试验,共6856名患者,其中一项研究存在原因不明或很高风险的偏倚。通过对比,研究人员发现,间歇性疗法与持续性疗法在总生存率(HR,1.02;95% CI,0.93-1.11;8项试验,5352患者)、癌症相关生存率(HR,1.02; 95% CI,0.87-1.19;5项试验,3613 名患者)以及无进展生存率(HR,0.94;95% CI,0.84-1.05;4项试验,1774名患者)上并无明显差异。此外,两组患者自我报告的生活质量水平差异极小。大部分接受间歇性治疗的患者的身体状况以及性生活情况得到了很大的改善。

总而言之,间歇性雄激素阻断疗法的患者总生存率并不低于持续性雄激素疗法。而采用间歇性疗法时,或可改善患者的某些生活质量标准。间歇性雄激素阻断疗法可作为复发性或转移性前列腺癌患者的替代疗法。

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    2016-04-12 minlingfeng
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    2015-09-28 仁医06
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