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J Hepatology: 肝静脉压梯度对肝硬化择期手术患者预后的预测作用

2019-10-19 不详 MedSci原创

肝硬化手术与高死亡率有关,其主要预后因素包括急诊手术,肝功能(MELD / Child-Pugh评分)和门静脉高压症。本项研究旨在评估肝硬化患者肝静脉压梯度(HVPG)和其他变量在择期手术中的预后作用。

背景与目标
肝硬化手术与高死亡率有关,其主要预后因素包括急诊手术,肝功能(MELD / Child-Pugh评分)和门静脉高压症。本项研究旨在评估肝硬化患者肝静脉压梯度(HVPG)和其他变量在择期手术中的预后作用。

方法
本项研究共纳入140例因肝硬化行择期肝外手术(121例腹部; 9例心血管/胸部; 10例骨科及其他)的患者(Child-Pugh A / B / C:59/37/4%)。手术前先评估肝脏和全身的血流动力学(HVPG,吲哚菁绿清除率,肺动脉导管插入术),并收集临床和实验室数据。对患者进行了1年的随访,并对其死亡率,移植,发病率和术后失代偿情况进行了研究。

结果
本项研究中的患者其90天和一年的死亡率分别为8%和17%。与1年死亡率相关的独立变量是ASA分级,高危手术(定义为开放性腹部和心血管/胸腔)和HVPG。这些变量紧密预测了90天,180天和365天的死亡率(C统计量> 0.8)。HVPG值> 16 mmHg与死亡率独立相关,而值≥20mmHg则确定为死亡风险很高的亚组(44%)。24例患者在3个月时出现持续性失代偿。低体重指数,Child-Pugh级和高风险手术与死亡或代偿失调有关。HVPG <10 mmHg或吲哚菁绿色清除率> 0.63的患者均未发生失代偿。

结论
ASA分级,HVPG和高危手术是接受择期肝外手术的肝硬化患者1年死亡率的预后因素。HVPG值> 16 mmHg,尤其是≥20mmHg,与术后死亡的高风险相关。

原始出处:

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    2020-05-06 fusion
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    2019-10-21 gwc384
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    2019-10-20 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632304, encodeId=2a14163230485, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10e7562854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#择期手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56285, encryptionId=10e7562854e, topicName=择期手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db421894590, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Sun Jun 28 23:07:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1692083, encodeId=a4cb169208380, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a450530853c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患者预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53085, encryptionId=a450530853c, topicName=患者预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8f4729287700, createdName=bnurmamat, createdTime=Tue Feb 04 10:07:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697985, encodeId=4d90169e9857f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Wed May 06 20:07:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1427355, encodeId=83a2142e3557e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=221d685172' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EPA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6851, encryptionId=221d685172, topicName=EPA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9b4077760, createdName=gwc384, createdTime=Mon Oct 21 13:07:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046420, encodeId=f5a1104642064, content=谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Sun Oct 20 01:07:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=374127, encodeId=44a33e412720, content=学习了,很有用,不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Sun Oct 20 00:02:21 CST 2019, time=2019-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-10-20 飛歌

    学习了,很有用,不错!

    0

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