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JAMA Netw Open:重度肥胖和2型糖尿病患者内科治疗、胃袖状切除术和胃分流术的成本-效果评估

2022-03-01 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

推荐对患有严重肥胖(体重指数≥40)和2型糖尿病(T2D)的患者进行减肥手术。然而,最具成本效益的治疗仍不清楚,可能取决于患者的T2D严重程度。

重要性:推荐对患有严重肥胖(体重指数≥40)和2型糖尿病(T2D)的患者进行减肥手术。然而,最具成本效益的治疗仍不清楚,可能取决于患者的T2D严重程度。

目的:评估药物治疗、袖状胃切除术(SG)和Roux-en-Y胃分流术(RYGB)在重度肥胖和T2D患者中的成本-效果,并按T2D严重程度分层。

设计、设置和参与者:这项经济评估使用了一个微观模拟模型来预测医疗、SG和RYGB在5年内的健康和成本结果。在敏感性分析中,时间跨度从10年到30年不等。模型输入来源于临床试验、大型队列研究、国家数据库和出版的文献。模型输入的概率抽样说明了参数的不确定性。美国成年人严重肥胖和T2D的估计值来自全国健康和营养检查调查(National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey)。数据分析从2020年1月到2021年8月进行。

暴露值:药物治疗、SG和RYGB。

主要成果和措施:预计质量调整寿命年(QALY)、成本(以2020美元为单位)和增量成本效益比(ICER),未来成本和QALY每年贴现3.0%。如果ICER低于每QALY 10万美元,则该策略被认为是具有成本效益的。首选策略在具有成本效益的同时获得了最大数量的QALY。

结果:该模型模拟了10000名患者的1000个队列,其中16%的患者有轻度的T2D,56%的患者有中度的T2D,28%的患者在基线时有重度的T2D。模拟患者的平均年龄为54.6岁(95%CI,54.2~55.0岁),其中61.6%(95%CI,60.1%~63.4%)为女性,65.1%(95%CI,63.6%~66.7%)为非西班牙裔白人。与超过5年的药物治疗相比,RYGB与总体人群中获得的最多QALY相关(平均0.44QALY;95%CI,0.210.8QALY),当按基线T2D严重程度分层时:轻度(平均0.59QALY;95%CI,0.35-0.98QALY),中度(平均0.50QALY;95%CI,0.25-0.88QALY)和重度(平均0.30QALY;95%CI,0.07。在总体人群中,RYGB是首选策略(ICER,每QALY 46877美元;首选概率83.0%),当按基线T2D严重性分层时:轻度(ICER,每QALY$36479;首选概率73.7%)、中度(ICER,每QALY$37056;首选概率85.6%)和重度(ICER,每QALY$98940;首选概率40.2%)。在更长的时间范围内,RYGB的成本效益有所提高。

表1 5年时间范围内的成本效益结果

图1.五年时间范围内的成本效益可接受曲线

图2.按类型分层的累计医疗成本,不包括手术初始成本

结论和相关性:这些发现表明,减肥手术的有效性和成本效益因T2D的基线严重程度不同而不同。在5年的时间范围内,RYGB预计将成为严重肥胖症患者的首选治疗策略,无论基线T2D严重程度如何。

原文出处: Lauren BN,  Lim F,  Krikhely A, et al.Estimated Cost-effectiveness of Medical Therapy, Sleeve Gastrectomy, and Gastric Bypass in Patients With Severe Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.JAMA Netw Open 2022 02 01;5(2)

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    2022-07-22 feather89
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